---
title: Build-to-Print Basics | Knowles Precision Devices
description: Learn more about our build-to-print services that facilitate thin-film product design, manufacturing and testing from prototype to high-volume production..
---

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    - [Single Layer Capacitor](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Single-Layer-Capacitor.aspx)
    - [AEC-Q200](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/AEC-Q200.aspx)
    - [Broadband Blocks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Broadband-Blocks.aspx)
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    - [Trimmer](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Trimmer.aspx)
    - [Aluminum Capacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/aluminum-electrolytic/)
    - [Film Capacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/film-paper-film-capacitors/)
    - [Supercapacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/ultracapacitors/)
- RF and Microwave 
    - [RF & Microwave Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products)
    - [Filter Technology](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Filter-Technology)
    - [5G Filters](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/5G-Filters)
    - [Bandpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Bandpass-Filters.aspx)
    - [Lowpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Lowpass-Filters.aspx)
    - [Highpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Highpass-Filters.aspx)
    - [Cavity Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Cavity-Filters.aspx)
    - [Couplers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Couplers.aspx)
    - [High Frequency RF Crossover](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/RF-Crossover)
    - [Custom Design Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Custom-Design-Filters.aspx)
    - [Gain Equalizers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Gain-Equalizers.aspx)
    - [Power Dividers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Power-Dividers.aspx)
    - [Resonators](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Resonatros.aspx)
    - [Ceramic Resonators](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Ceramic-Resonators)
    - [Bias Filter Networks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Bias-Filter-Networks.aspx)
    - [SatCom Products](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/SatCom-Products)
    - [Self Bias Networks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Self-Bias-Networks.aspx)
- EMI 
    - [EMI Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI)
    - [EMI Filters](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI/EMI-Filters)
    - [Planars and Discoidals](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI/Planars-and-Discoidals)
- Non Magnetic 
    - [Non-Magnetic Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components)
    - [Non-Magnetic Hardware](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Hardware.aspx)
    - [Non-Magnetic Inductors](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Inductors.aspx)
    - [Non-Magnetic MLC's](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Non-Magnetic.aspx)
    - [Non-Magnetic Trimmers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Trimmers.aspx)
- Thin Film and Substrates 
    - [Heatsinks & Standoffs](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Heatsinks-Standoffs)
    - [Mounting Shorts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Mounting-Shorts)
    - [Submounts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Submounts)
    - [Build to Print](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Build-To-Print)
    - [Substrates](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Substrates.aspx)

- Solutions 
    - [Inductors & Baluns](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/inductors-and-baluns)
    - [Military and Defense](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/rf-and-microwave-components-for-military-and-defense)
    - [mmWave for 5G](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-5g-filter-solutions)
    - [SatCom Products](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Solutions/SatCom-Products)
    - [High Reliability for Medical](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/high-reliability-capacitors-medical-implantable)
    - [High Voltage for Electric Vehicles](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-capacitors-for-electric-vehicles)
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    - [Filter Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/filter-basics)
    - [RF Components for Radar](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-radar-funadamentals)
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- Capacitors 
    - [Capacitor Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors)
    - [Aerospace & Defense](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Aerospace-and-Defense)
    - [High Q](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/High-Q)
    - [SMD Capacitors](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/SMDCap.aspx)
    - [MLCCs with Leads](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Leaded-MLC-s.aspx)
    - [Single Layer Capacitor](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Single-Layer-Capacitor.aspx)
    - [AEC-Q200](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/AEC-Q200.aspx)
    - [Broadband Blocks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Broadband-Blocks.aspx)
    - [Capacitor Assemblies](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/CAP-Assemblies.aspx)
    - [Trimmer](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Trimmer.aspx)
    - [Aluminum Capacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/aluminum-electrolytic/)
    - [Film Capacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/film-paper-film-capacitors/)
    - [Supercapacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/ultracapacitors/)
- RF and Microwave 
    - [RF & Microwave Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products)
    - [Filter Technology](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Filter-Technology)
    - [5G Filters](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/5G-Filters)
    - [Bandpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Bandpass-Filters.aspx)
    - [Lowpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Lowpass-Filters.aspx)
    - [Highpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Highpass-Filters.aspx)
    - [Cavity Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Cavity-Filters.aspx)
    - [Couplers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Couplers.aspx)
    - [Custom Design Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Custom-Design-Filters.aspx)
    - [Gain Equalizers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Gain-Equalizers.aspx)
    - [Power Dividers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Power-Dividers.aspx)
    - [Resonators](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Resonatros.aspx)
    - [Ceramic Resonators](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Ceramic-Resonators)
    - [Bias Filter Networks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Bias-Filter-Networks.aspx)
    - [SatCom Products](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/SatCom-Products)
    - [Self Bias Networks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Self-Bias-Networks.aspx)
- EMI 
    - [EMI Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI)
    - [EMI Filters](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI/EMI-Filters)
    - [Planars and Discoidals](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI/Planars-and-Discoidals)
- Non Magnetic 
    - [Non-Magnetic Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components)
    - [Non-Magnetic Hardware](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Hardware.aspx)
    - [Non-Magnetic Inductors](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Inductors.aspx)
    - [Non-Magnetic MLC's](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Non-Magnetic.aspx)
    - [Non-Magnetic Trimmers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Trimmers.aspx)
- Thin Film and Substrates 
    - [Heatsinks, Standoffs & Submounts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Heatsinks-Standoffs)
    - [Mounting Shorts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Mounting-Shorts)
    - [Submounts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Submounts)
    - [Build to Print](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Build-To-Print)
    - [Substrates](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Substrates.aspx)
- Solutions 
    - [Inductors & Baluns](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/inductors-and-baluns)
    - [Military and Defense](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/rf-and-microwave-components-for-military-and-defense)
    - [mmWave for 5G](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-5g-filter-solutions)
    - [SatCom Products](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Solutions/SatCom-Products)
    - [High Reliability for Medical](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/high-reliability-capacitors-medical-implantable)
    - [High Voltage for Electric Vehicles](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-capacitors-for-electric-vehicles)
- [Contact](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Contact.aspx)
- [Careers](https://www.knowles.com/careers)
- [Company](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Company.aspx)
- Support 
    - [Blog](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog)
    - [White Papers & Webinars](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/resources)
    - [Catalogs](http://dev.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Catalogs.aspx)
    - [Video FAQs](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/videos)
    - [Capacitor Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-capacitor-basics)
    - [Build To Print Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/build-to-print-basics)
    - [Filter Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/filter-basics)
    - [RF Components for Radar](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-radar-funadamentals)
    - [Design Tools](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Design-Tools.aspx)
    - [Quality](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Quality)
    - [Product Compliance](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/product-compliance)
    - [Resources](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Resources.aspx)
- [LOGIN](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Special-Pages/Login.aspx)
- <http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Search.aspx>

# Knowles Precision Devices Build-to-Print Basics

### Introduction to Build-to-Print

Learn more about our build-to-print services that facilitate thin-film product design, manufacturing and testing from prototype to high-volume production.

At Knowles Precision Devices, we are not trying to be your typical commodity component manufacturer. We want to do things that are hard and help customers solve their most difficult engineering challenges. This is why we offer build-to-print services to facilitate thin-film product design, manufacturing and testing from prototype to high-volume production.

To provide a better understanding of build-to-print in general and the breadth of our offerings, as well as how our thin-film technology can benefit your applications, we’ve put together a Build-to-Print Basics series.

 

 ![main graphic](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Images/main%20graphic.png?width=600&name=main%20graphic.png)

 

 

 

### Table of Contents

Choose a topic of interest ranging from capacitor basics to dielectric types to user guidelines.

### [Part 1 – An Introduction to Build-to-Print and Thin-Film Technology](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/built-to-print-basics-part-1)

Part 1 starts by providing a brief overview of how we approach build-to-print and what thin-film technology actually is.

### [Part 2 – Build to Print and Custom Thin-Film](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-2-build-to-print-and-custom-thin-film)

In Part 2 of our Build-to-Print Basics Series, we will look at how our custom build-to-print services can provide customers with an even higher level of support and customization for the most complex applications.

 

### [Part 3 – Typical Applications for Thin-Film](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-3-typical-applications-for-thin-film)

Part 3 provides an overview of the two broad types of applications where build-to-print designs using thin-film technology offer more reliable options versus off-the-shelf solutions.

### [Part 4 –](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-3-typical-applications-for-thin-film)<https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-3-typical-applications-for-thin-film>[The Knowles Precision Devices Build-to-Print Process](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-4-the-knowles-precision-devices-build-to-print-process)

Part 4 provides an overview of our process and the topics our applications engineers review with clients to kick-off any build-to-print project.

 

### [Part 5 – Substrate Selection](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-5-substrate-selection)

Part 5 provides an overview of the common and custom materials we typically use and information on how we can work together to determine the best substrate option for your application.

 

### [Part 6 – Metallization](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-series-part-6-metallization)

Part 6 covers the various aspects of metallization that we consider to determine the best fit for our customer’s build-to-print applications.

 

### [Part 7 –Laser Techniques](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-7-laser-techniques)

Part 7 covers how we use in-house laser machining, laser trimming, and other laser cutting techniques to build high-precision thin-film components.

 

### [Part 8 –Conductors](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-8-conductors)

Part 8 provides basic and multilayer conductor guidelines as well as information on fine line conductor features.

 

### [Part 9 –Vias](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-9-vias)

Part 9 covers the various strategies that can be used for adding vias into circuits.

 

### [Part 10 –Resistors](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-10-resistors)

Part 10 covers our key design parameters for resistors as well as our standard layouts.

### [Part 11 –Supported Bridges and Solder Dams](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-11)

Part 11 covers how we work with solder, solder masks, and supported bridges in the thin-film components we design and develop.

 

### [Part 12 – Custom Microwave Components](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-12-custom-microwave-components)

Part 12 ties everything we’ve discussed so far together and provides more specifics about how we use the processes and options detailed throughout this series to create the custom microwave components you need.

 

### [Part 13 – Bias Networks](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-13-bias-networks)

Part 13 provides an overview of how we use our build-to-print process and thin-film expertise to develop bias networks that support the functionality of active microwave components while also minimizing the space needed in a circuit for certain components and simplifying circuit assembly.

 

### [Part 14 – Testing](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-14-testing)

Part 14 covers a range of non-standard testing services our facilities can provide when needed by our build-to-print customers.

 

### [Part 15 – Military and Space Grade Applications](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/build-to-print-basics-part-15-military-and-space-grade-applications)

Part 15 covers the quality standards and additional testing we follow to ensure our components are qualified for military and space grade applications.

## ![Knowles-Grid-Background-Graphic](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Knowles-Grid-Background-Graphic.jpg?width=364&name=Knowles-Grid-Background-Graphic.jpg)

## A Comprehensive Guide to Our Build-to-Print Services and Thin-Film Technology

Download our Build-to-Print Basics eBook to gain a better understanding of build-to-print and the breadth of our offerings as well as how our thin-film technology can benefit your applications.

[![Download Ebook](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/4681461/737f9583-d6d7-4c92-8a5c-fec7ab1a27c6.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/4681461/737f9583-d6d7-4c92-8a5c-fec7ab1a27c6)

## A Proven Approach to Build-to-Print 

At Knowles Precision Devices, we provide custom ceramics for thin-film development that offer significantly better thermal performance than most industry-standard ceramics. Our thin-film substrates also offer a sufficiently higher dielectric constant (K), which is ideal for miniaturization and temperature-stable performance - frequent requirements of our build-to-print clients.

[![Learn More](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/4681461/c599bff5-10ec-4957-9206-acda15621ce8.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/4681461/c599bff5-10ec-4957-9206-acda15621ce8)

- Industries 
    - [Automotive](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Industries/Automotive.aspx)
    - [Industrial](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Industries/Industrial.aspx)
    - [Medical](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Industries/Medical.aspx)
    - [Military](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Industries/Military.aspx)
    - [Space](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Industries/Space.aspx)
    - [Telecom](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Industries/Telecom.aspx)

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